Approach to syllabus design
Skill-based syllabus
The skill-based syllabus is the type of syllabus that we are going to use because it is the most adequate to develop a particular skill that may play a role in using language. The skill-based syllabus is used to teach the specific language skill, in this case, speaking the one that we are going to develop with activities such us: debates, role plays, describing things, etc..
Methodology
Taking into account the characteristics and demands of this course, the Direct method has been chosen as the appropriate teaching content method, as it puts a lot of emphasis on the language as the skill that will be taught as the course is developed. It will also allow the teacher to be a partner and guide for students.
It is important to make clear that neither the instructor nor the students can use L1 and daily speech in L2 is important.
In the communicative language teaching approach, communication is a tool for language learning and it is related to students´interest. The process aims to involve real communication to promote learning. This approach has some benefits for language learning and communicative competence. For instance, students keep motivated and they learn about something relevant for them.
Taking into account the characteristics and demands of this course, the Direct method has been chosen as the appropriate teaching content method, as it puts a lot of emphasis on the language as the skill that will be taught as the course is developed. It will also allow the teacher to be a partner and guide for students.
It is important to make clear that neither the instructor nor the students can use L1 and daily speech in L2 is important.
In the communicative language teaching approach, communication is a tool for language learning and it is related to students´interest. The process aims to involve real communication to promote learning. This approach has some benefits for language learning and communicative competence. For instance, students keep motivated and they learn about something relevant for them.
Resources and materials
These resources are the resources and materials that we are going to use during the course. They have been chosen to have into
account students’ familiarity with them.
-Workshops
-Worksheets
-Videos
-Textbooks
-Websites
-Speakers (audios)
-Copies
The suggested textbook is Busy T.Speaking specialist: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/46350992-speaking-specialist
Activity
1. The teacher starts the class asking the students what do you do? what your parents do? where do you study? where your parents work? and then students will watch a video about the profession and then receive a list of occupations and sentences about occupations, after finishing the video, students will write on the board their parents' occupations.
2. According to the previous vocabulary, students have to write the words from the word blank under the correct picture. then they have to fill a word search according to the vocabulary learned.
3. With the previous vocabulary, the students have to create a short paragraph where they describe their family's occupation and the place where they work. Finally, they have to read it aloud to the rest of the class.
SUGGESTED EVALUATION
To assess students' speaking skills there are a number of factors to consider. we decided to select a rubric to assess oral performance in order to check their vocabulary, grammar, fluency, communication, and pronunciation. The rubric is an analytic rubric in which Need improvement means a low score and the student could not achieve the goal and outstandingly achieved means a high score and the student achieved the goal.
The syllabus
Unit 1
Name: Business world
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Goal: Demonstrates knowledge during oral and
vocabulary activities.
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Language
functions:
·
Give and receive information.
·
Describe situations and events.
·
Express agreements and
disagreement.
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Objectives:
· Exchange information on business topics using the vocabulary questions
and answers.
· Identify words and expressions using the target vocabulary in a short
oral conversation.
· Recognize implicit information in the oral and argumentative text
related to the vocabulary about system engineer.
·
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Competence Indicators
Can perform and respond to basic language functions,
such as information exchange and requests and express opinions and attitudes
in a simple way in order to satisfy the simple needs of a concrete
Performance indicators
knowing
Doing
Being
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Content
Lexical
Greetings
·
Hello
·
Good morning
·
Good afternoon
·
Goodbye
·
Nice to meet you
Business Vocabulary
·
Balance sheet
·
Start-up
·
Marketing
·
Business plan
Numbers
·
One
·
One-hundred
·
One thousand
Professions
·
Doctor
·
Teacher
·
Nurse
·
Engineer
Introducing
myself
·
My name is
·
How old are you?
·
I study at…
·
I work at…
Adjectives
·
Expensive
·
Cheap
·
Short
·
Long
·
Bad
·
Good
·
New
·
Old
Possessives
·
My
·
Yours
·
His
·
Hers
Simple questions
·
When
·
Who
·
Yes / No questions
·
WH questions
·
Do/ Does
Months of the year/ Days of the week
·
January
·
February
·
March
·
Monday
·
Tuesday
·
Wednesday
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Grammar
·
Present simple
·
Adverbs of
frequency
·
Wh questions
·
Adjectives
·
Possessives
·
Comparatives
Pronunciation
·
Recognition of
verbs in present simple
·
Pronunciation
of the vocabulary
Discourse
·
Compare and
contrast
Sociolinguistic/Intercultural
·
Learning through interaction
·
Skill to analyze information
·
Ability to speak and understand
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Unit 2
Name: Exploring the
internet
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Goal: Understand, exchange
information, and express opinions about text and material about the internet.
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Language functions:
·
Describe situation and past events.
·
Express point
of view
·
Express
agreement and disagreement
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Objectives
·
Exchange
information about the characteristics of the internet sources.
·
Make a simple description of the use of the internet.
·
Exchange
information about social networks.
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Competence Indicators
·
Can understand very short, simple text a single phrase at the time, picking up familiar names, words, and basic phrase and
regarding as required.
Performance indicators:
Knowing
·
Identify information about the internet.
·
Recognize
vocabulary and expressions related to the internet.
·
Choose appropriate
information to support points of view.
Doing
·
Identify
specific information related to the internet in oral and written texts.
·
Develop a
comparative table on internet and its advantages and disadvantages.
·
Make an oral
presentation on the use of the internet.
Being
·
Actively
participate in class activities
·
Recognize
advantages and disadvantages on the internet.
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Content
Lexical
Information
technology
·
Social network
·
Apps
·
Download / upload
·
Save as
·
Password
·
Access
Expressions of advantage and disadvantages
·
One advantage could be…
·
The main disadvantage of this is…
·
The good point is…
·
The best part of …. Is…
Expressions to make an oral presentation
·
Today, we would like to present…
·
Good afternoon our purpose today is…
·
My group members are… and I am…
Expressions to give an opinion
·
I (really) think that…
·
I believe that…
·
I’m sure that…
·
I agree with…
·
I guess/image…
·
I have no doubt that…
Expressions to argue and support points of view
·
I agree/ I disagree / I believe
·
I’m sorry I disagree
·
That’s true!
·
You’re absolutely correct!
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Grammar
·
Past tense
·
Regular and
irregular verbs
·
Wh questions /
short questions
·
Modals of
obligation
Pronunciation
·
Recognition of
the verbs such as verbs end in /d/ /id/ /t/
Discourse
·
Sequence of
expressions
Sociolinguistic
/ intercultural
·
Valuation of
diversity of opinions
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Unit 3
Name: Choosing materials
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Goal: Describes and expresses personal opinions about
common materials in engineering to be able to keep conversations with
classmates active.
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Language functions
·
Describe types of materials
·
Compare the materials
·
Express opinions about the different
materials
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Objective
·
To foster oral production by providing
students opportunities
·
express personal opinions on the commonly
found materials in the field system engineering.
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Competence Indicators
·
Can engage in conversations on topics
that are familiar
Performance indicators:
Knowing
Participates
actively during class discussions.
Doing
·
Clearly states his/her opinions.
Being
Demonstrates
language awareness while speaking.
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Content
Lexical
Types of
materials
·
Materials in engineering
·
Stress and strain
·
Materials and forces
Expressions to give an opinion
· I (really) think that…
· I believe that…
· I’m sure that…
· I agree with…
· I guess/image…
· I have no doubt that…
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Grammar
Should tense
Would tense
Comparative
Sociolinguistic / intercultural
Valuation of diversity of opinions
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