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Syllabus


Approach to syllabus design

In this syllabus, the skills-centred approach will be used in this course because this one helps the students to develop their skills and strategies. To improve their knowledge according to their needs using speaking strategies and vocabulary learning. 

Skill-based syllabus

The skill-based syllabus is the type of syllabus that we are going to use because it is the most adequate to develop a particular skill that may play a role in using language. The skill-based syllabus is used to teach the specific language skill, in this case, speaking the one that we are going to develop with activities such us: debates, role plays, describing things, etc..



Methodology 


Taking into account the characteristics and demands of this course, the Direct method has been chosen as the appropriate teaching content method, as it puts a lot of emphasis on the language as the skill that will be taught as the course is developed. It will also allow the teacher to be a partner and guide for students.

It is important to make clear that neither the instructor nor the students can use L1  and daily speech in L2 is important.
In the communicative language teaching approach, communication is a tool for language learning and it is related to students´interest. The process aims to involve real communication to promote learning. This approach has some benefits for language learning and communicative competence. For instance, students keep motivated and they learn about something relevant for them.



Resources and materials


These resources are the resources and materials that we are going to use during the course. They have been chosen to have into account students’ familiarity with them.

-Workshops
-Worksheets
-Videos
-Textbooks
-Websites
-Speakers (audios)
-Copies



The suggested textbook is Busy T.Speaking specialist: https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/46350992-speaking-specialist


Activity

1. The teacher starts the class asking the students what do you do? what your parents do? where do you study? where your parents work? and then students will watch a video about the profession and then receive a list of occupations and sentences about occupations, after finishing the video, students will write on the board their parents' occupations.







https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9ofeV_nCUQ

2.  According to the previous vocabulary, students have to write the words from the word blank under the correct picture. then they have to fill a word search according to the vocabulary learned.



3. With the previous vocabulary, the students have to create a short paragraph where they describe their family's occupation and the place where they work. Finally, they have to read it aloud to the rest of the class.




SUGGESTED EVALUATION 

To assess students' speaking skills there are a number of factors to consider. we decided to select a rubric to assess oral performance in order to check their vocabulary, grammar, fluency, communication, and pronunciation. The rubric is an analytic rubric in which Need improvement means a low score and the student could not achieve the goal and outstandingly achieved means a high score and the student achieved the goal.



 The syllabus

Unit 1
Name: Business world 
Goal: Demonstrates knowledge during oral and vocabulary activities.
   Language functions:
·         Give and receive information.
·         Describe situations and events.
·         Express agreements and disagreement.
    Objectives:
·     Exchange information on business topics using the vocabulary questions and answers.
·     Identify words and expressions using the target vocabulary in a short oral conversation.
·     Recognize implicit information in the oral and argumentative text related to the vocabulary about system engineer.
·      
Competence Indicators
Can perform and respond to basic language functions, such as information exchange and requests and express opinions and attitudes in a simple way in order to satisfy the simple needs of a concrete

Performance indicators
knowing

  • Recognize vocabulary regarding system engineer
  • Identify different WH questions to add specific or non-specific information.
  • Distinguishes sequences ideas in oral or written text.


Doing 
  •  Provides, orally and in writing, information related to target vocabulary.
  •  Formulates questions to obtain specific information about business vocabulary. 

Being

  • Values and respect the opinions of classmates.
  • Accept suggestions and recommendations of others. 
  • Recognize their roles in the conversations.
Content
Lexical
   Greetings
·         Hello
·         Good morning
·         Good afternoon
·         Goodbye
·         Nice to meet you
  Business Vocabulary
·         Balance sheet
·         Start-up
·         Marketing
·         Business plan

    Numbers
·         One
·         One-hundred
·         One thousand

   Professions
·         Doctor
·         Teacher
·         Nurse
·         Engineer
Introducing myself

·         My name is
·         How old are you?
·         I study at…
·         I work at…
    Adjectives
·         Expensive
·         Cheap
·         Short
·         Long
·         Bad
·         Good
·         New
·         Old
    Possessives
·         My
·         Yours
·         His
·         Hers

   Simple questions
·         When
·         Who
·         Yes / No questions
·         WH questions
·         Do/ Does

   Months of the year/ Days of the week
·         January
·         February
·         March
·         Monday
·         Tuesday
·         Wednesday


Grammar
·         Present simple
·         Adverbs of frequency
·         Wh questions
·         Adjectives
·         Possessives
·         Comparatives

Pronunciation
·         Recognition of verbs in present simple
·         Pronunciation of the vocabulary
Discourse
·         Compare and contrast

Sociolinguistic/Intercultural
·         Learning through interaction
·         Skill to analyze information
·         Ability to speak and understand



Unit 2
Name: Exploring the internet
Goal: Understand, exchange information, and express opinions about text and material about the internet.
Language functions:
·         Describe situation and past events.
·         Express point of view
·         Express agreement and disagreement
Objectives
·         Exchange information about the characteristics of the internet sources.
·         Make a simple description of the use of the internet.
·         Exchange information about social networks.
Competence Indicators
·         Can understand very short, simple text a single phrase at the time, picking up familiar names, words, and basic phrase and regarding as required.
Performance indicators:
Knowing
·         Identify information about the internet.
·         Recognize vocabulary and expressions related to the internet.
·         Choose appropriate information to support points of view.
Doing
·         Identify specific information related to the internet in oral and written texts.
·         Develop a comparative table on internet and its advantages and disadvantages.
·         Make an oral presentation on the use of the internet.

Being
·         Actively participate in class activities
·         Recognize advantages and disadvantages on the internet.

Content
Lexical
Information technology
·         Social network
·         Apps
·         Download / upload
·         Save as
·         Password
·         Access


Expressions of advantage and disadvantages
·         One advantage could be…
·         The main disadvantage of this is…
·         The good point is…
·         The best part of …. Is…

Expressions to make an oral presentation
·         Today, we would like to present…
·          Good afternoon our purpose today is…
·         My group members are… and I am…

Expressions to give an opinion
·         I (really) think that…
·         I believe that…
·         I’m sure that…
·         I agree with…
·         I guess/image…
·         I have no doubt that…
Expressions to argue and support points of view
·         I agree/ I disagree / I believe
·         I’m sorry I disagree
·         That’s true!
·         You’re absolutely correct!

Grammar
·         Past tense
·         Regular and irregular verbs
·         Wh questions / short questions
·         Modals of obligation

Pronunciation
·         Recognition of the verbs such as verbs end in /d/ /id/ /t/

Discourse
·         Sequence of expressions

Sociolinguistic / intercultural
·         Valuation of diversity of opinions

Unit 3
Name: Choosing materials
Goal: Describes and expresses personal opinions about common materials in engineering to be able to keep conversations with classmates active.
Language functions
·         Describe types of materials
·         Compare the materials
·         Express opinions about the different materials
Objective
·         To foster oral production by providing students opportunities  
·         express personal opinions on the commonly found materials in the field system engineering.
Competence Indicators
·         Can engage in conversations on topics that are familiar
Performance indicators:
Knowing
Participates actively during class discussions.
Doing
·         Clearly states his/her opinions.
Being
Demonstrates language awareness while speaking.
Content
Lexical
Types of materials
·         Materials in engineering
·         Stress and strain
·         Materials and forces

 Expressions to give an opinion
·         I (really) think that…
·         I believe that…
·         I’m sure that…
·         I agree with…
·         I guess/image…
·         I have no doubt that…



Grammar
Should tense
Would tense
Comparative

Sociolinguistic / intercultural
Valuation of diversity of opinions

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Key concepts

Speaking In this course, Speaking will be the skill that we are going to develop during the course due to speaking is the  process of constructing meaning that involves producing and receiving information which is very important since communication is necessary to do daily activities. According to Widdowson (1978) "Speaking as an instance of the use, therefore, is a part of reciprocal exchange in which both reception and production play a part which involves both receptive and productive participation." (p.59) 

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